Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Using game theory to understand the physics of cancer propagation

Using game theory to understand the physics of cancer propagation [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Mar-2012
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Contact: Charles E. Blue
cblue@aip.org
301-209-3091
American Institute of Physics

In search of a different perspective on the physics of cancer, Princeton University and University of California, San Francisco researchers teamed up to use game theory to look for simplicity within the complexity of the dynamics of cooperator and cheater cells under metabolic stress conditions and high spatial heterogeneity. In the context of cancer, cooperator cells obey the general rules of communal survival, while cheater cells do not.

The ultimate goal of this research was to gain an understanding of the dynamics of cancer tumor evolution under stress. Since cancer can be likened to a community of bacteria, the researchers zeroed in on a simple bacterial model to examine the progression of resistance to drugs under high competition and stress conditions.

Among their key findings: they discovered emergent cooperative outcomes between the two cell types after modifying their game theory framework to account for heterogeneous stress patterns.

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Article: "Physics of cancer propagation: A game theory perspective" is published in AIP Advances.

Authors: R Chris Cleveland (1), David Liao (2), and Robert Austin (1).

(1) Department of Physics, Princeton University, N.J.
(2) Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Using game theory to understand the physics of cancer propagation [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Mar-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Charles E. Blue
cblue@aip.org
301-209-3091
American Institute of Physics

In search of a different perspective on the physics of cancer, Princeton University and University of California, San Francisco researchers teamed up to use game theory to look for simplicity within the complexity of the dynamics of cooperator and cheater cells under metabolic stress conditions and high spatial heterogeneity. In the context of cancer, cooperator cells obey the general rules of communal survival, while cheater cells do not.

The ultimate goal of this research was to gain an understanding of the dynamics of cancer tumor evolution under stress. Since cancer can be likened to a community of bacteria, the researchers zeroed in on a simple bacterial model to examine the progression of resistance to drugs under high competition and stress conditions.

Among their key findings: they discovered emergent cooperative outcomes between the two cell types after modifying their game theory framework to account for heterogeneous stress patterns.

###

Article: "Physics of cancer propagation: A game theory perspective" is published in AIP Advances.

Authors: R Chris Cleveland (1), David Liao (2), and Robert Austin (1).

(1) Department of Physics, Princeton University, N.J.
(2) Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-03/aiop-ugt032712.php

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